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How to treat common disorders in newborns
Once your baby arrives, the days will be so much happier. You must also be prepared in bad situations.
Your newborn baby is very likely to face some of the most common health problems in her early days. Moms usually get overly worried and panic take their precious babies sick.
Below are some of the most frequent problems with your newborn baby can come up with some easy, simple and effectual solutions to them.
1. Problem: Sticky Eyes
Most babies suffer from this problem, where a thick, sticky, yellowish mucus secreted from child's eyes.
Solution:
Sticky eyes are usually the result of blockage of lacrimal ducts (the tear ducts) in the eye. Babies are fine lacrimal channels, so they are easily blocked.
Everything you need to do is dab some cotton wool in a little hot, sterilized water (water boiled for 20 minutes and then cooled) and massage corners of your child's eyes. Use different cotton ball for each eye to prevent cross infection. You can even consider applying cool tea. Place one tea bag in boiling water and simmer for a few minutes. Let the water cool down and then wipe the corners of the eyes using cotton wool. You can also gently massage around the eye with a finger to help release the tear ducts.
2. Problem: Spitting up and vomiting
Solution:
Firstly, it is important for parents to understand the difference between the two. Spit up generally occurs soon after feeding or sometimes up to an hour after they were fed, while the actual vomiting means throwing up of a large quantity of feeding and it is often insistent.
Spitting up is a normal phenomenon, and goes on its own as your baby's diet changes, ie, with the introduction of solid food in her 5th months.
Vomiting generally occurs because of an inability to burp when your baby is full or when there is surplus of the mucosa of the stomach. Try burping your baby more often and feed her small amounts. Also, avoid playing with her sharply. Another thing you can do in this situation is to put baby to sleep or give her a few drops of gripe water. Although she threw up most of the food you do not need to feed her again immediately after she has vomited. Try to put your baby to sleep so sleep alone does wonders to make her well. You can wake her up a little earlier than usual for the next feeding. But if your child repeatedly vomits, has green-colored bile or blood in vomit or run a high temperature, take her to the pediatrician.
3. Problem: Gastroenteritis
Gastroenteritis is a common problem in newborns, caused because of inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract. Symptoms of gastroenteritis include fever, diarrhea, vomiting, fever, chills and aches. It is a contagious disease caused by bacteria and spreads through oral-faecal route. It is normal in infants, suffering from immuno-suppression. Symptoms generally appear within four to 48 hours of exposure to bacteria and usually lasts for a day or two, but in severe cases can last up to seven days.
Solution:
The major critical consequence of this problem is dehydration due to excessive fluid loss through vomiting and diarrhea. Dehydration can be fetal. You therefore need to administer an appropriate amount of liquid to the baby. You can give your child an electrolyte solution designed for children (ask your pediatrician for a recommendation). Different unflavored / flavored oral dehydration solutions, commonly known brands Pedialyte, Infalyte or Kaoelectolyte are available. But consult your pediatrician before you administer these fluids to your baby.
Continue breastfeeding or formula feeding, which would also help prevent dehydration, and often alone are enough to keep your baby hydrated.
Warning! Never give your child any anti-diarrhea medicine because it can have potentially serious side effects, and generally is no good treatment for gastroenteritis.
4. Problem: Baby Jaundice or neonatal jaundice
Baby Jaundice or Neonatal jaundice refers to yellowing of the baby's skin and whites of the eyes in the second or third day of birth. It is a very common problem in newborns, affecting approximately 80-90% of infants during their first week of life.
Solution:
Baby jaundice due shortly after birth, child's liver is not efficient enough to dispose off a yellow pigment called bilirubin, formed by normal metabolic breakdown of hemoglobin in red blood cells. As a result, bilirubin accumulates in the blood gives yellowish appearance to baby's skin and eyes. Most babies do not require a treatment of jaundice, because it has a tendency to clear up on their own when the child is living starts working effectively.
You can attach the recovery of your baby by:
• Give your child a little exposure to sunlight in early morning or late afternoon. Snooze Never your child to the strong rays of the midday sun can cause sunburn.
• Feed your baby as often as possible as it will help with drainage of excess bilirubin in urine.
You should always call your doctor profession which sometimes bilirubin levels may be very high, and your child may have a special treatment, phototherapy. In this treatment, a child is placed naked (with her eyes covered) in a special crib and exposed to controlled amounts of ultraviolet light. Ultraviolet deplete levels of pigment in the skin and helps to recover jaundice. In a second version of the treatment, the child is wrapped in a fiber-optic blanket called a bili-blanket or bili-pad. You can rent a bili-blanket with your doctor's prescription and treat your baby at home.
5. Problem: cold
Almost every child has runny nose very now and then. This is a mild viral infection that occurs very frequently in babies because their immune system is not well developed yet.
Solution:
There is no medicine that can kill viruses that cause the common cold and cure cold. But you can comfort your child and prevent the infection go worse by ensuring that she gets plenty of rest and giving a lot of liquid (often feed the baby).
You can ease her congestion by:
• Manage a few drops of saline in the child's nostrils to loosen up mucous membranes and after a few minutes suction saline using a rubber bulb saline.
• Wash child's nose with warm water containing menthol or eucalyptus oil can also help unclog her nose. You can even make her inhale steam, either air or contain eucalyptus oil vapors.
• You can get her to sleep with your head slightly elevated by placing a towel under the crib's mattress. This will help to prevent postnasal drip.
• You can apply vaseline out of her nostrils to reduce irritation.
• If your child is the operating temperature so good, you can give her child acetaminophen. Never give your baby aspirin because it makes babies susceptible to Reye's syndrome.
Warning! Never use nasal spays on babies unless prescribed by your doctor or nurse.
6. Problem: Colic
Many children are crying attacks at night, usually between 6 and 9 They cry loudly, stretch their legs up and turn bright red. These attacks are described as "colic," and can last for hours.
Solution:
Colic or crying attacks usually occur when children have excess gas in their stomachs. In this case you might consider doing the following:
• Make sure your baby is not swallowing air from a bottle.
• Burp your baby frequently even while breastfeeding.
• Try to give your baby gripe water, other natural medicines such as weak tea brewed from fennel, chamomile, or carom (ajovan) seeds.
• Some children also get gas because of the inability to digest lactose, a constituent of milk (lactose intolerance). Changing the baby's milk may make the child do better.
• If you are breastfeeding, try to change your diet because it has an influence on the milk you produce. Try removing spicy foods, beans, potatoes, high-fiber grains and caffeine and see if your child does not make it better.
• If your child is on formula, try soy-based formula that is hypoallergenic.
You can make your baby calm by making her sucking a pacifier, gently massaging, talking without a walk. You can also try feeding your child, since many babies cry and fuss from hunger.
7. Problem: muscle twitching, Acne and dry skin
Solution:
Most children tend to jerk during sleep. This type of contractions occurs because their nervous systems still developing and require no treatment, it has a tendency to disappear when the child's nervous system is fully developed.
Many kids get acne, usually at the end of the first month. This is particularly worrying that many new parents. Acne is probably caused due to exposure of baby to her mother hormones once inside the womb. Treatment usually requires cleansing baby's skin with a clean wet wash cloth. If necessary gently washing your child's face with mild baby soap once a day and prevent the laundering of crib sheets in harsh detergents.
Some children have a very dry skin, usually flaking, especially on hands and feet. You can massage / apply baby lotion. Put some baby lotion on cotton and gently apply on the skin. However, since in some cases it may be a serious condition called eczema, it is advisable to seek medical advice.
Hope you get these tips helpful!
About the Author
Adwina Jackson is a working mother of a gorgeous young boy. Join her guides about Newborn Guide at http://insparenting.com/guides/newborn-guide/ Visit her daily blog now where you can get helpful parenting stories and tips on http://insparenting.com/
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