baby eczema hydrocortisone
eczema – Self-care at home
The term eczema refers to a variety of skin where the skin is red and irritated and occasionally results in small, fluid-filled bumps that become moist and explosive. The most common cause of eczema is atopic dermatitis, sometimes called infantile eczema although it occurs in infants and older children.
Eczema is a general term encompassing various inflamed skin conditions. One of the most common forms of eczema is atopic dermatitis (or "atopic eczema"). Approximately 10 percent to 20 percent of the world population suffering from this chronic, relapsing and very itchy rash at some time during of childhood. Fortunately, many children with eczema find that the disease clears and often disappears with age.
Eczema also called as dermatitis, is a group of skin disorders. Atopic eczema, allergic contact dermatitis, irritant contact dermatitis, infantile seborrhoeic eczema, adult seborrhoeic eczema, varicose eczema and discoid shape eczema are different types of eczema. Atopic dermatitis is the most common form of eczema. It mainly occurs among infants and young children. For more than 90% of cases, eczema is found to occur in children under 5 years. It is not a contagious disease.
Eczema Causes
The exact cause of eczema is unknown, but it is believed to be linked to an overactive response by the body's immune system to a bacterium that normally lives on the skin or irritating.
It is a genetic disease. This is due to the interaction of multiple genes with external environmental factors. The more atopic genes that are present, the less environmental initiators are required to produce eczema.
Contact with the external trigger (allergen) get the skin to become inflamed. The duration of contact is not important. Eczema can develop on first contact (in days or weeks) or over time with repeated contact (in months to years).
Severe forms of eczema are caused by severe allergic reactions to external agents, which can not be removed from the environment.
Eczema can be aggravated by irritants as smoke, chemicals, detergents, solvents and so on. Even weather conditions could aggravate the condition. Excessive stress, heat and emotional stress also aggravates the symptoms of eczema.
Eczema Symptoms
Usually the first symptom of eczema is intense itching.
Affected areas usually appear very dry, thickened and scaly. The blond man, can these areas initially a reddish and then turn brown. Among the darker skin people, eczema can affect pigmentation, making the affected area lighter or darker.
Rash shown later. It is patchy and starts out as flaky or scaly dry skin on top of red, inflamed skin.
Painful cracks may develop over time.
Self Care at home
Use a nonprescription steroid cream (hydrocortisone) with anti-itch lotion (menthol / camphor, such as Calamine). The cream should be used as often as possible without skipping days until the rash is gone.
Clean the area with a hypoallergenic soap every day. Apply rub cream or lotion after washing.
Apply a mixture of 1 teaspoon camphor and 1 teaspoon sandalwood paste on the rash. Apply nutmeg paste to the affected areas. Put natural vitamin E on the affected skin will it relieves you from itching. Zinc taken orally and applied directly to the affected skin is effective. Both shark cartilage and lotion of blueberry leaves reduce inflammation. Use pine tar soap to wash the affected skin. Drink tomato juice daily, it will cure the symptoms for a few days.
Sunbathing in the early months is very beneficial. A light mud mask applied at the points where the eczema is also helpful. In cases of acute eczema, cold compress or cold wet fomentations is beneficial.
Mash almond leaves in water and applied in the field, it will also help in the treatment of eczema.
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